Federal Population Census Content

FEDERAL POPULATION CENSUS CONTENT, 1820-1930

CONTENT 1850 1860 1870 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930
Name of every person whose usual place of abode on the census date was in this household. X X X X X X X X
Dwelling houses are numbered in order of enumerator’s visit. X X X X X X X X
Families are numbered in order of enumerator’s visit. X X X X X X X X
Enumeration districts recorded at tops of pages. X X X X X X X X
Post office addresses at tops of pages (when applicable). X X X X X X X
Street addresses given in cities. X X X X X
Age of every person at last birthday prior to census date; 1900 includes month and year of birth. X X X X X X X X
Sex of every person. X X X X X X X X
Relationship of each person to head of household. X X X X X
Color or race of every person (1850-1860 included white, black, and mulatto; 1870-1880 added Chinese Indian; 1920-1930 space to record “color or race”). X X X X X X X X
Profession, occupation, or trade of every person. X X X X X X X X
Value of real estate owned. X X
Value of personal property owned. X X
Place of birth and “mother tongue” (state, territory, or country). X X X X X X X X
Place of birth and “mother tongue” of each person’s father and mother. X X X X X
If person married within the census year; 1870 gives month. X X X X
Number of years of marriage. X X
Civil (marital) condition; 1930 includes age at first marriage. X X
If person attended school within census year; 1930 added college. X X X X X X X X
If person could not read or write. X X X X X X X
If person was deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic. X X X X X
If person was a pauper or a convict. X X
Month of birth if born within year prior to census date. X X
If person’s father/mother were of foreign birth. X
If person was a male citizen, age 21 or over, whose right to vote was denied or abridged on grounds other than rebellion or other crime. X
Time employed during census year; 1930 whether actually at work. X X X X
Sickness or disability and whether temporary or permanent. X
Length of time in U.S. (immigrants) and whether naturalized. X X X X
If person spoke English. X X X X
Whether farm or home was rented or owned; if owned, is it mortgage free (except 1930). X X X X
Value of home or monthly rental. X
How many children born to a mother and how many still living. X X
If the person were a Civil War veteran or widow. X
Gives cross reference to census farm schedule. X X
Whether a veteran of the U.S. military of naval forces mobilized for any war or expedition. X
Whether family has a radio set. X

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